Subject Without Anchor: The Unfolding of Lin (Ruki) Li

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I first encountered Lin (Ruki) Li’s work in The Multiplicity of ‘I’ , her 2025 solo exhibition at Batsford Gallery. Curated by Xuechen Wang, the show marked Li’s transition from digital illustration into oil painting–an aesthetic and ontological shift that felt less like a break than a molting. Her earlier works had always gestured toward mutability and interiority, but here that

logic was fully staged: not as self-expression, but as self-dissolution. The exhibition unfolded as a slow and careful dismantling of the stable subject, reassembling it through fragments, thresholds, and spatial inversions.

Photo credit: Jinming Liu, Courtesy of the artist Lin (Ruki) Li

Deleuze’s concept of multiplicity hovered throughout. Not the multiplicity of several identities, but of becoming: identity not as a fixed point but as a process of perpetual differentiation, a series of disorienting passages between zones of intensity. The show’s title–The Multiplicity of ‘I’–signaled this from the outset. The quotation marks around the ‘I’ matter: they undo any assumption of a referent, presenting identity instead as citation, ventriloquism, or copy. Across Wang’s deliberately discontinuous hang, Li’s oil paintings emphasized not unity but slippage: between soft and sharp, familiar and estranged, intimate and uncanny. Domestic objects (pillows, cherries, piercings) drifted through the compositions like mnemonic debris, embracing the lineage of neo-Dadaist practice. Li refuses hierarchy between the banal and the significant.

This turn toward oil has made Li’s work less illustrative, more atmospheric: where her illustrations offered immersive, often whimsical cosmologies, her paintings now stage more ambivalent psychic terrains: layered, open-ended, and conceptually denser. This trajectory reaches an easthetic climax in The Mirror Dinner (2025), shown in Conceptual Erasure. A warped pink-and-cream checkerboard background churns behind a neon green baroque mirror frame, and within it, a vortex of Escheresque stairs spiral inward, blue treads twisting into a fleshy oyster-pink surround, culminating in a single glimmering pearl suspended like a pupil–or an axis mundi.

The Mirror Dinner (2025), Photo credit: TabLab, Courtesy of the artist Lin (Ruki) Li

If earlier works flirted with surrealism through restraint, here Li commits to maximalist rupture. Here, the Deleuzian mirror becomes diagrammatic: not a reflection but a zone of torsion that folds subject and object into an endless feedback loop. The work rejects figuration in favour of symbolic violence and irresolution: the frame does not contain; it mutates. The stairs do not ascend; they swallow. The painting stages becoming not as transformation, but as vertigo both literally and conceptually anchoring the viewer outside of a space usually reserved for recognition.

This is an artist not only evolving, but evolving on her own terms. The Mirror Dinner doesn’t abandon the emotional charge underpinning Li’s image-making–it heightens it, translating affect through disorientation, saturation, and symbolic density. In Deleuzian terms, the work doesn’t depict a subject in flux; it is flux, folded into image. In Li’s hands, this literal image-mirror no longer reflects. It transforms. And in doing so, it invites the viewer to enter that same unstable field of becoming.

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